
Ambrose
Bierce's startling tale of a hanging at an old bridge during the Civil
War. This is one of Bierce's most famous tales, made into a segment on The Twilight Zone.
"
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" (1890) is a
short story by the American writer and Civil War veteran Ambrose
Bierce.Regarded as "one of the most famous and frequently anthologized
stories in American literature", it was originally published by
The San Francisco Examiner on July 13, 1890, and was first collected in Bierce's book
Tales of Soldiers and Civilians
(1891). The story, which is set during the American Civil War, is known
for its irregular time sequence and twist ending. Bierce's abandonment
of strict linear narration in favor of the internal mind of the
protagonist is an early example of the stream of consciousness narrative
mode.
Peyton Farquhar, a civilian and plantation owner, is being prepared
for execution by hanging from an Alabama railroad bridge during the
American Civil War. Six military men and a company of infantrymen are
present, guarding the bridge and carrying out the sentence. Farquhar
thinks of his wife and children and is then distracted by a noise that,
to him, sounds like an unbearably loud clanging; it is actually the
ticking of his watch. He considers the possibility of jumping off the
bridge and swimming to safety if he can free his tied hands, but the
soldiers drop him from the bridge before he can act on the idea.
In a flashback, Farquhar and his wife are relaxing at home one
evening when a soldier rides up to the gate. Farquhar, a supporter of
the Confederacy, learns from him that Union troops have seized the Owl
Creek railroad bridge and repaired it. The soldier suggests that
Farquhar might be able to burn the bridge down if he can slip past its
guards. He then leaves, but doubles back after nightfall to return north
the way he came. The soldier is actually a disguised Union scout who
has lured Farquhar into a trap as any civilian caught interfering with
the railroads will be hanged.
The story returns to the present, and the rope around Farquhar's neck
breaks when he falls from the bridge into the creek. He frees his
hands, pulls the noose away, and rises to the surface to begin his
escape. His senses now greatly sharpened, he dives and swims downstream
to avoid rifle and cannon fire. Once he is out of range, he leaves the
creek to begin the journey to his home, 30 miles away. Farquhar walks
all day long through a seemingly endless forest, and that night he
begins to hallucinate, seeing strange constellations and hearing
whispered voices in an unknown language. He travels on, urged by the
thought of his wife and children despite the pains caused by his ordeal.
The next morning, after having apparently fallen asleep while walking,
he finds himself at the gate to his plantation.
Any further details would be a spoiler.